The much-anticipated word is finally out today that Motorola will split into two companies on Jan 4. Though there may not be much impact to the industry today, the move is quite historically significant.
You see, Motorola pioneered the communications industry having invented the Walkie-Talkie and creating the communications gear that landed on the moon. The first cell phone, the Dyna-Tac, was also invented by a Motorola employee, Dr. Martin Cooper, in 1973.
Motorola later went on to grow its business in cellular handsets and as recently as 2007, was the #2 handset vendor worldwide, behind Nokia. Motorola was struggling, however, to continue to produce compelling designs to follow on the then-popular RAZR design. Motorola’s troubles began mounting while their share began sliding. They are now only the 7th largest cell phone manufacturer today, allowing companies such as Samsung, LG, RIM and Apple to pass them.
Upon the urging of famed investor Carl Icahn in 2008, Motorola set a plan to split the company into two pieces: one to handle the consumer products such as cell phones and set-top boxes, while the other managed the products for government and corporations such as radios for police and public transportation.
Motorola then recruited cell phone veteran, Sanjay Jha, from Qualcomm to lead Motorola’s handset unit back to profitability in preparation for the impending separation. Motorola began to focus more on Smart Phones based on Google’s Android operating system. Motorola has met with modest success in this line of Smart Phones, which have a higher profit margin than standard cell phones. This allowed Motorola to post its first quarterly profit in 3 years.
Motorola is now in a position to split apart into the consumer-oriented Motorola Mobility and the corporate-focused Motorola Solutions companies. Is this the end of an industry titan, or the beginning of a more flexible and focused consumer electronics manufacturer? Only time will tell, but Motorola Mobility has its work cut out for them…
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